What changed in the movie, title by title: 38 in total. Tap a cover to open it. Titles you haven't marked as read stay locked so nothing gets spoiled.
The Elf Tauriel was created for the films, along with her romance with the dwarf Kíli. In the book, the Elves of Mirkwood barely get names.
source ↗Tolkien doesn't put Legolas in The Hobbit. The films bring him in as Thranduil's son and give him action scenes in two of the three movies.
source ↗In the book, the orc Azog died long before, in the war between Dwarves and Orcs. The goblins in the battle are led by his son, Bolg. The films turn Azog into Thorin's hunter.
source ↗In the book, Bilbo is the one who spots the gap in Smaug's armor, and a thrush carries the news to Bard. In the film, Bard figures it out alone, and his son Bain helps with the final shot.
source ↗In the book, Bilbo gets hit by a stone and spends the Battle of Five Armies knocked out. Beorn kills Bolg, not Legolas, and Thorin falls fighting Bolg, not Azog.
source ↗In the book, Frodo leaves the Shire 17 years after Bilbo's party. In the film, Gandalf comes back with the truth about the Ring within a few weeks.
source ↗The film cuts the Old Forest, Tom Bombadil, Goldberry and the Barrow-downs. In the book, those episodes take up several chapters between the Shire and Bree.
source ↗In the book, the Elf Glorfindel puts Frodo on his horse and gets him to the Ford. Arwen stays in Rivendell. The film gives that scene to her.
source ↗In the book, Strider carries the shards of Narsil from Bree, and the sword is reforged in Rivendell before they set out. In the film, the pieces stay on a statue and the sword doesn't go with the Fellowship.
source ↗In the book, Gandalf recounts his imprisonment at Orthanc during the Council of Elrond. The film shows his duel with Saruman as it happens. The Uruk-hai Lurtz doesn't exist in the book either.
source ↗The warg fight that sends Aragorn off a cliff and leaves him for dead was made up for the film. In the book, he stays with the group all the way to Helm's Deep.
source ↗In the film, Haldir arrives from Lothlórien with a company of Elves and dies in the battle. In the book, the only Elf at Helm's Deep is Legolas.
source ↗In the book, Faramir learns about the Ring, turns down the temptation and lets Frodo and Sam go. In the film, he drags the hobbits to Osgiliath to bring the Ring to his father.
source ↗The book ends with Shelob's sting and Frodo carried off by orcs, as Sam realizes he's still alive. The film saves that whole stretch for The Return of the King.
source ↗In the film, Treebeard takes Merry and Pippin to see Gandalf in Fangorn. In the book, they only reunite with the wizard after Isengard falls.
source ↗In the book, Aragorn releases the Army of the Dead after taking the ships at Pelargir. The ones who reach the Pelennor Fields are men of Gondor and the northern Dúnedain. In the film, the ghosts sweep the battle.
source ↗The scene where Gollum frames Sam and Frodo sends him home only exists in the film. In the book, Sam never leaves Frodo's side on the stairs of Cirith Ungol.
source ↗In the book, the hobbits come home to find the Shire run by Saruman's ruffians. Merry and Pippin lead the uprising. The film cuts the whole chapter.
source ↗In the extended cut, Saruman falls from the top of Orthanc. In the book, he dies in the Shire, stabbed in the back by Wormtongue, who is then shot down by hobbit arrows.
source ↗The book spends almost half a chapter on Faramir and Éowyn's romance in the Houses of Healing. The film gives it one short scene, and only in the extended cut.
source ↗After The Hobbit took off, Tolkien offered his publisher a version of the Silmarillion. They found it obscure and asked for a hobbit sequel instead. That request became The Lord of the Rings.
source ↗Christopher Tolkien put the book together with Canadian Guy Gavriel Kay, who spent a year with him in Oxford working in secret. Kay later became a fantasy author himself.
source ↗The 1977 reviews were mostly negative. Even so, the book hit No. 1 on the New York Times fiction list and won the 1978 Locus Award for fantasy.
source ↗Unlike The Silmarillion, Christopher presents these texts almost untouched, with long notes after each one. Its success paved the way for the 12 volumes of The History of Middle-earth.
source ↗The essay on the Istari explains where Gandalf, Saruman and the other wizards come from. It's one of Tolkien's few writings on the subject.
source ↗The Gladden Fields tale tells in detail how Isildur died in the Anduin and the Ring was lost, the scene that opens The Fellowship of the Ring.
source ↗Túrin was modeled on Kullervo from the Kalevala, which Tolkien retold in 1914. Túrin's ending, where he talks to his own sword, comes almost unchanged from that tale.
source ↗The book debuted at No. 1 on the New York Times hardcover fiction list. Within two weeks, 900,000 copies were in print worldwide, double the initial plan.
source ↗The 33 illustrations are by Alan Lee, one of the lead concept artists on Peter Jackson's trilogy. He shared the Oscar for art direction on The Return of the King.
source ↗The name Lúthien was carved on the grave of Edith, Tolkien's wife. Beren was later added to his. Lúthien dancing in the glade came from Edith dancing in the woods.
source ↗In the earliest version, Beren's enemy is Tevildo, Prince of Cats. Over time, the role passed to the Necromancer and finally to Sauron.
source ↗In the early drafts, Beren isn't human: he's a Noldorin Elf. Only later did Tolkien make him mortal, which gives his love for Lúthien its weight.
source ↗Tolkien wrote the first version in 1917 in an army barracks, on the back of sheets of military marching music. It was the first of his Great Tales.
source ↗It was the last book published by Christopher Tolkien, who spent over 40 years editing his father's work. He died in 2020.
source ↗The paintings are by Alan Lee, who also illustrated The Children of Húrin and Beren and Lúthien. The three books make up the Great Tales of the First Age.
source ↗The book came out in November 2022, right around The Rings of Power, which is set in the Second Age. Brian Sibley edited it, with illustrations by Alan Lee.
source ↗Amazon only bought the rights to The Lord of the Rings and The Hobbit. The Rings of Power writers built the Second Age out of the appendices. This book gathers the texts left out.
source ↗Brian Sibley co-wrote, with Michael Bakewell, the 1981 BBC Radio adaptation of The Lord of the Rings, long before the films.
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