The disavowed hacker
Luther is one of the two disavowed agents Ethan and Claire recruit after the Prague disaster, when Ethan is accused of treason. His reputation is for breaking into systems no one else could. In the CIA headquarters break-in at Langley, he handles the electronics while Ethan is lowered on wires to the terminal holding the NOC list.
Luther follows Ethan onto the train to Paris and helps set up the meeting where Jim Phelps is unmasked. With the mole dead, Kittridge reinstates them both in the IMF. That's where the partnership that runs through the whole franchise begins.