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Cover of Autobiography of Red
Book · 1998 · Canada

Autobiography of Red

Pages149AuthorAnne CarsonGenreVerse novel, Poetry, Coming-of-agePublishedMarch 31, 1998Where to buyAmazon

Summary

In the Greek myth, Geryon is a winged red monster that Herakles kills to steal his cattle. The poem by Stesichorus that told the story survives only in fragments. Anne Carson picks up the pieces and builds something else.

Here, Geryon is a shy boy living on an Atlantic island in the present day. He has red wings he hides as best he can, and an older brother who treats him badly. From early on he works on an autobiography, first in words, later in photographs.

At 14 he meets Herakles, two years older, handsome and a smooth talker. Geryon falls for him on the spot. Their romance is intense and lopsided: Herakles sets the pace and Geryon follows. Years later, now a grown man, Geryon travels to Buenos Aires, and the past comes knocking again.

Before the novel starts, Carson opens with essays and loose translations of the original fragments. Then come 47 short chapters in alternating long and short unrhymed lines. It's a book about desire, loneliness and how you see yourself when no one else does.

Based on the Geryoneis, a poem by Stesichorus

Awards and nominees

Trivia

  • Carson started translating the Stesichorus fragments for fun. When translation couldn't capture what drew her to the story, she rewrote the myth as a novel.
  • Early drafts were all prose. The alternating long and short lines came later.
  • For poetry, it sold big: at least 25,000 copies by 2000.
  • A sequel, Red Doc>, followed in 2013, again with Geryon and Herakles.

Characters

  • GeryonA red, winged boy who has been writing his own autobiography since childhood.
  • HeraklesA charismatic, impulsive young man Geryon falls for at 14.
  • AncashA Peruvian man Geryon meets in Buenos Aires.

About the author

Anne CarsonPoet and classicist, 2026 Nobel laureate in Literature

Poet, essayist, translator and professor of ancient Greek, born in Toronto in 1950. Her books fold poem, essay, fiction and translation into one another, usually in conversation with Sappho, Euripides and the other Greeks. She won the 2026 Nobel Prize in Literature. Her most read book is Autobiography of Red, a 1998 novel in verse.

Full biography →

Sources: en.wikipedia.org

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